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1 дать нагоняй
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2 kräftig
I Adj.1. strong; Motor etc.: powerful; Schlag: hefty, hard, powerful; Händedruck: firm, hearty; Wuchs, Pflanze: vigorous; einen kräftigen Durst / Hunger haben be really thirsty / hungry; kräftiger Schluck good swig umg.; eine kräftige Tracht Prügel a sound thrashing, a good hiding2. (kräftig gebaut) strongly ( oder powerfully) built; ein kräftiges Kind a robust child; Kleinkind: a healthy (hum. bouncing) baby3. (nahrhaft) nourishing; Mahlzeit: substantial; Wein: strong, powerful; etwas Kräftiges essen eat something substantial4. Farbe: bright, strong5. MET.: ein kräftiges Hoch / Tief an area of very high pressure / a deep depressionII Adv. schlagen, drücken, schieben: hard; wachsen: vigorously; kräftig gebaut strongly ( oder powerfully) built; bes. Kind: sturdily built, sturdy; kräftig schütteln shake vigorously, give a good shake; als Anweisung: shake well; jemandem kräftig die Hand schütteln give s.o. a firm handshake; kräftig zuschlagen hit out hard; fig., beim Essen: tuck in with a will, get stuck in umg., Am. chow down umg.; kräftig fluchen curse heartily; kräftig regnen rain heavily, pour* * *beefy; substantial; hefty; robust; burly; lusty; good; big; sturdy; stalwart; vigorous; stubby; forceful; husky; full-blooded; puissant; nervous; heavy; able-bodied; strong; powerful* * *krạ̈f|tig ['krɛftɪç]1. adjstrong; Mann, Geschmack, Muskel, Stimme auch powerful; Ausdrucksweise auch powerful, forceful; Haarwuchs healthy, strong; Pflanze healthy; Farbe rich, strong; Schlag hard, powerful, hefty (inf); Händedruck firm, powerful; Fluch violent; Suppe, Essen nourishing; (= groß) Portion, Preiserhöhung big, massive; Beifall loudeinen kräftigen Schluck nehmen — to take a good or big swig
eine kräftige Tracht Prügel — a good or sound or thorough beating
2. adv1) gebaut strongly, powerfully; zuschlagen, treten, pressen, drücken, blasen hard; klatschen loudly; lachen, mitsingen heartily; fluchen, niesen violentlyetw kräftig schütteln/polieren/umrühren — to shake/polish/stir sth vigorously, to give sth a good shake/polish/stir
jdn kräftig verprügeln — to give sb a sound or good or thorough beating
er hat sich kräftig dagegen gewehrt — he objected most strongly; (körperlich) he put up a strong resistance
sich für etw kräftig einsetzen — to support sth strongly or energetically
2) (zur Verstärkung) reallyes hat kräftig geregnet/geschneit — it really rained/snowed, it rained/snowed heavily
jdn kräftig ausschimpfen — to give sb a good bawling out (inf)
sich kräftig täuschen (inf) — to be really or very much or greatly mistaken
jdn kräftig belügen (inf) — to tell sb a pack of lies
sich kräftig ärgern — to get really or mighty (inf) annoyed
* * *1) ((of meals) large: He ate a hearty breakfast.) hearty3) (strong and loud: The baby gave a lusty yell.) lusty4) (strong and healthy: a lusty young man.) lusty5) lustily6) (strong or thick: a stout stick.) stout* * *kräf·tig[ˈkrɛftɪç]I. adj1. (physisch stark) strong, powerful2. (stark ausgeformt) strong▪ \kräftig werden to become strong3. (wuchtig) firm, powerful4. (intensiv) strongetw \kräftig verteuern to drive up the price of stheine \kräftige Suppe a nourishing soup7. (drastisch) strongeine \kräftige Sprache führen to use strong language8. (groß) large, substantialII. adv1. (angestrengt) hard, vigorouslyetw \kräftig rühren to give sth a good stir\kräftig niesen to sneeze violently3. (deutlich) substantially4. (sehr) veryjdm \kräftig die Meinung sagen to strongly express one's opinion* * *1.einen kräftigen Schluck nehmen — take a deep drink or (coll.) good swig
eine kräftige Tracht [Prügel] — a good hiding (coll.); a sound beating
5) (gehaltvoll) nourishing <soup, bread, meal, etc.>2.etwas kräftig schütteln — shake something vigorously; give something a good shake
dem Alkohol kräftig zusprechen — hit the bottle in a big way (coll.)
* * *A. adj1. strong; Motor etc: powerful; Schlag: hefty, hard, powerful; Händedruck: firm, hearty; Wuchs, Pflanze: vigorous;einen kräftigen Durst/Hunger haben be really thirsty/hungry;kräftiger Schluck good swig umg;eine kräftige Tracht Prügel a sound thrashing, a good hidingetwas Kräftiges essen eat something substantial4. Farbe: bright, strong5. METEO:ein kräftiges Hoch/Tief an area of very high pressure/a deep depression6. (grob) Sprache: strong;kräftiger Fluch hearty cursekräftig schütteln shake vigorously, give a good shake; als Anweisung: shake well;jemandem kräftig die Hand schütteln give sb a firm handshake;kräftig zuschlagen hit out hard; fig, beim Essen: tuck in with a will, get stuck in umg, US chow down umg;kräftig fluchen curse heartily;kräftig regnen rain heavily, pour* * *1.einen kräftigen Schluck nehmen — take a deep drink or (coll.) good swig
eine kräftige Tracht [Prügel] — a good hiding (coll.); a sound beating
5) (gehaltvoll) nourishing <soup, bread, meal, etc.>2.etwas kräftig schütteln — shake something vigorously; give something a good shake
* * *adj.able-bodied adj.athletic adj.beefy adj.bold adj.burly adj.effectual adj.forceful adj.full-blooded adj.hefty adj.husky adj.lusty adj.puissant adj.robust adj.sturdy adj.substantial adj.vigorous adj. adv.forcefully adv.heftily adv.puissantly adv.robustly adv.strongly adv.sturdily adv. -
3 Ч-90
ЧЁРТ ЗНАЕТ кто, что, как, какой, где, куда, откуда, почему, сколько highly coll VP subj. Invar fixed WO1. no one knows or it is impossible to know (who, what, how etc): the devil (only) knows (who (what, how etc))goodness (God, heaven) (only) knows (who etc) (I'll be) damned if I know (who etc)(Почтмейстер:) В том-то и штука, что он и не уполномоченный и не особа! (Городничий:) Что ж он, по-вашему, такое? (Почтмейстер:)...Чёрт знает что такое (Гоголь 4). (Р.:) Well, you see, that's just the point: he's not a personage and not in a position of authority. (Mayor:) What is he then in your opinion? (P:)...Goodness only knows what he really is (4c).«Эта девушка мне нравится. Черт знает почему, но нравится» (Евтушенко 1). "I like this girl. God knows why, but I do..." (1a).Да, вот так быть за председателя колхоза, когда ты в то же время и главный подвозчик дров, и сена, и черт знает ещё чего. Каждый, кому не лень, глотку на тебя дерет (Абрамов 1). Yes, that's what it was like to be acting kolkhoz Chairman when you were also the chief source of firewood and hay and heaven knows what else. Anyone who felt like it would give you a bawling out (1a).2.Interj) used to express anger, indignation, a negative attitude toward sth., or admiration, reaction to an unexpected development etcthe devil (only) knows (who (what etc))!dammit! good Lord!(Кочкарев:) Будто у них (женщин) только что ручки!.. У них, брат... У них, брат, просто чёрт знает чего нет (Гоголь 1). (К.:) As though they (women) only had nice little hands....They've got....The Devil only knows what they haven't got (1 a).(Кочкарев:) Ты рассмотри только глаза её: ведь это чёрт знает, что за глаза: говорят, дышат (Гоголь 1). (К.:) Look at her eyes. Dammit, what eyes! They speak, they breathe (1b). -
4 черт знает
[VPsubj; Invar; fixed WO]=====1. no one knows or it is impossible to know (who, what, how etc):- the devil (only) knows (who <what, how etc>);- goodness (God, heaven) (only) knows (who etc);- (I'll be) damned if I know (who etc).♦ [Почтмейстер:] В том-то и штука, что он и не уполномоченный и не особа! [Городничий:] Что ж он, по-вашему, такое? [Почтмейстер:]...Чёрт знает что такое (Гоголь 4). [Р:] Well, you see, that's just the point: he's not a personage and not in a position of authority. [Mayor:] What is he then in your opinion? [P:]... Goodness only knows what he really is (4c).♦ "Эта девушка мне нравится. Черт знает почему, но нравится" (Евтушенко 1). "I like this girl. God knows why, but I do..." (1a).♦ Да, вот так быть за председателя колхоза, когда ты в то же время и главный подвозчик дров, и сена, и чёрт знает ещё чего. Каждый, кому не лень, глотку на тебя дерёт (Абрамов 1). Yes, that's what it was like to be acting kolkhoz Chairman when you were also the chief source of firewood and hay and heaven knows what else. Anyone who felt like it would give you a bawling out (1a).2. [Interj]⇒ used to express anger, indignation, a negative attitude toward sth., or admiration, reaction to an unexpected development etc:- the devil (only) knows (who <what etc>!;- dammit!;- good Lord!♦ [Кочкарёв:] Будто у них [ женщин] только что ручки!.. У них, брат... У них, брат, просто чёрт знает чего нет (Гоголь 1). [К.:] As though they [women] only had nice little hands....They've got....The Devil only knows what they haven't got (1a).♦ [Кочкарёв:] Ты рассмотри только глаза её: ведь это чёрт знает, что за глаза: говорят, дышат (Гоголь 1). [К.:] Look at her eyes. Dammit, what eyes! They speak, they breathe (1b).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > черт знает
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5 Schnecke
f; -, -n1. ZOOL. snail; ohne Haus: slug; GASTR. snail; auf der Speisekarte auch: escargot; ein ( halbes) Dutzend Schnecken (half) a dozen snails; er ist langsam wie eine Schnecke he’s such a slowcoach (Am. slowpoke); jemanden zur Schnecke machen umg. come down on s.o. like a ton of bricks, have a real go at s.o.4. GASTR. (Gebäck) Chelsea bun, Am. etwa cinnamon roll5. TECH. endless screw, worm6. ANAT. cochlea* * *die Schnecke(Tier) slug; escargot; snail* * *Schnẹ|cke ['ʃnɛkə]f -, -n1) (ZOOL fig) snail; (= Nacktschnecke) slug; (COOK) escargot, snailjdn zur Schnecke machen (inf) — to give sb a real bawling-out (inf), to bawl sb out (inf)
3) (ARCHIT an Säule) volute; (= Treppe) spiral staircase4) (TECH) (= Schraube) worm, endless screw; (= Förderschnecke) worm or screw conveyor5) usu pl (Frisur) earphone6) (COOK Gebäck) ≈ Chelsea bun7) (MUS an Geige etc) scroll* * *(a kind of soft-bodied small crawling animal with a coiled shell: Snails leave a silvery trail as they move along.) snail* * *Schne·cke<-, -n>[ˈʃnɛkə]f3. (Gebäck) Chelsea bun4. ANAT cochlea5.▶ jdn [wegen einer S. gen] zur \Schnecke machen (fam) to give sb what for [for sth] fam, to give sb a dressing-down* * *1) (Tier) snail; (NacktSchnecke) slugjemanden [so] zur Schnecke machen — (ugs.) give somebody [such] a good carpeting (coll.)
2) (ugs.): (Gebäck) Belgian bun* * *ein (halbes) Dutzend Schnecken (half) a dozen snails;er ist langsam wie eine Schnecke he’s such a slowcoach (US slowpoke);jemanden zur Schnecke machen umg come down on sb like a ton of bricks, have a real go at sb5. TECH endless screw, worm6. ANAT cochlea* * *1) (Tier) snail; (NacktSchnecke) slugjemanden [so] zur Schnecke machen — (ugs.) give somebody [such] a good carpeting (coll.)
2) (ugs.): (Gebäck) Belgian bun* * *-n f.escargot n.gastropod n.
См. также в других словарях:
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